Cervical polyps are a common gynecological condition characterized by the growth of benign tissue in the cervical canal. While the exact causes of cervical polyps are not fully understood, they are generally believed to be linked to chronic inflammation or epithelial hyperplasia of the cervix. Many women feel anxious upon learning they have cervical polyps, unsure whether surgical intervention is necessary.

Whether surgery is needed depends on the individual patient's situation. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing cervical polyps; factors such as the size of the polyp, symptoms, and related examination results must be considered.

For small polyps located on the surface of the cervix that do not cause any symptoms, regular monitoring may be sufficient without immediate surgery. These polyps typically do not pose significant health risks and can be observed through routine gynecological check-ups.

However, if cervical polyps cause discomfort—such as bleeding during intercourse, increased vaginal discharge with blood, or abdominal pain—and these symptoms do not improve with medication, surgical intervention may become necessary. Additionally, larger polyps (generally those over 1 cm) or those that show abnormalities during cervical cancer screenings (like Pap tests or HPV tests) may require surgery due to potential malignancy risks.

It is important to note that surgery for cervical polyps is typically a minor procedure that can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day. The procedure is relatively straightforward, and recovery is usually quick, so there is no need for excessive worry.

In summary, cervical polyps do not always necessitate surgical treatment. Small, asymptomatic polyps can be monitored through regular follow-ups. However, for symptomatic, larger polyps or those with potential malignancy risks, surgery is a more appropriate treatment option. If you suspect you have cervical polyps, it’s advisable to seek medical attention and consult a healthcare professional for tailored treatment recommendations.